Traditional cremation involves several steps: 1. Body preparation and identification procedures 2. Placement in a combustible casket or container 3. Cremation in a specialized furnace at 1400-1800°F 4. Processing of remains into fine particles 5. Return of ashes in chosen urn or container The entire process typically takes 2-4 hours, depending on body size and crematory equipment. Families can often witness the beginning of the process if desired.

Direct cremation is the most economical option: • No funeral service before cremation • Minimal body preparation required • Simple cremation container used • Family receives ashes for private memorial • Significant cost savings compared to full service • Memorial service can be held separately This option allows families flexibility in planning memorial services while reducing immediate costs and decisions during grief.

While cremation has environmental impacts, conscious choices can minimize them: • Choose crematories using modern, efficient equipment • Select biodegradable cremation containers • Avoid metal implants and jewelry when possible • Consider carbon offset programs • Choose local crematories to reduce transportation • Select sustainable urn materials Some crematories are investing in cleaner technologies and renewable energy sources to reduce their environmental footprint.

Various containers are available for cremation: Biodegradable Options: • Cardboard containers (most economical) • Bamboo and willow caskets • Solid wood from sustainable sources • Wool or cotton shrouds Traditional Options: • Rental caskets for viewing services • Simple wooden caskets • Composite material containers The container must be combustible and meet crematory requirements while reflecting your family's values and budget.

Cremated remains can be honored in many ways: Urn Options: • Biodegradable urns for scattering or burial • Keepsake urns for sharing among family • Memorial jewelry containing small portions • Artistic urns reflecting personality Memorial Options: • Scattering in meaningful locations • Burial in cemetery or natural burial ground • Incorporation into memorial reefs • Tree planting with biodegradable urns • Home display in beautiful urns Many families choose multiple options to create various memorial opportunities.